Pressure vessels

Gas coalescer vessel

Carbon steel coalescer vessel

Separation of water, oil and fuel aerosols from compressed gases

Pressure vessel that merges water and oil aerosols in gas into droplets drained from the bottom. Single-phase, two-phase or three-phase, one to three stages.

Line
Gas treatment · Carbon steel
Manufacturing
Argentina · metal fabrication plant
Gas coalescer vessel, carbon steel coalescer vessel by Exova

Description

The coalescer vessel is a carbon steel pressure vessel that separates liquid aerosols from a gas stream. Water, oil and fuel aerosols merge in the coalescing element, form larger droplets and run down to the bottom of the vessel, from where they are discharged through an automatic or manual drain.

It can be configured with one to three stages in the same vessel. Upstream, a baffle box—several deflectors at the gas inlet—removes contaminants and the largest droplets before they reach the filter element. After the element, a demister—a set of wire meshes that forms a dense body—adds a coalescing stage: the droplets strike the wires, agglomerate and fall by gravity to the bottom. This way the system also separates very fine sand and condensed hydrocarbons carried by the gas.

Each unit is designed for the process to ASME VIII Division 1, API, NACE and PED 97/23/EC, for low-, medium- and high-pressure compressed gases, with one or more elements and in a single-phase, two-phase or three-phase configuration. It has a quick-opening or bolted closure, custom instrumentation and, if needed, mineral wool thermal insulation. We manufacture it at our metal fabrication plant. The glass microfiber coalescing elements of the AeroSep line are in the industrial filters category.

One to three stages

Baffle box, coalescing element and demister integrated in the same vessel.

Automatic or manual draining

The coalesced liquid collects at the bottom and leaves through an automatic or manual drain.

Designed to ASME VIII Division 1

For low, medium and high pressure, with API, NACE and PED 97/23/EC, and design calculations.

Factory documentation

Detailed engineering with a 3D drawing, material and welder certificates, and a hydrostatic test.

Technical specifications

Request the PDF catalog

Construction

MaterialCarbon steel
DesignASME VIII Division 1, API, NACE, PED 97/23/EC
PressureLow, medium and high pressure, depending on the project
ConfigurationSingle-phase, two-phase or three-phase
StagesOne to three: baffle box, coalescing element and demister
ElementsSingle-element or multi-element, depending on the flow rate
ClosureQuick-opening or bolted
DrainageAutomatic or manual drain

Options

InstrumentationSight glass, pressure gauges, automatic and manual drain valves, manifold, discharge line
ExteriorCustom paint and surface treatment
Thermal insulationMineral wool
MountingSkid-mounted

Documentation

EngineeringDesign calculations and detailed engineering with a 3D drawing
CertificatesMaterials and welders
TestHydrostatic test

Quality and compliance

  • Designed to ASME VIII Division 1, API, NACE and PED 97/23/EC
  • Design calculations and detailed engineering with a 3D drawing
  • Material and welder certificates
  • Hydrostatic test

Applications

  • Separation of water, oil and fuel aerosols from compressed gases
  • Low-, medium- and high-pressure natural gas
  • Removal of condensed hydrocarbons and fine sand entrained in the gas
  • Fuel gas for thermal power plants

Frequently asked questions

What does the baffle box do?

It is a pretreatment at the gas inlet: several deflectors that remove contaminants and the largest aerosols before they reach the filter element. This way the coalescing element works with a lower load and lasts longer.

What is the demister for?

It is a set of wire meshes that forms a dense body. The droplets carried by the gas strike the wires, agglomerate until they grow larger and fall by gravity to the bottom of the vessel. It can be integrated into the same unit as the final stage.

What information do you need to size it?

The gas flow rate and composition, the operating pressure and temperature, which liquid the gas carries and how much, and the connections at the installation. With that, the configuration, the number of stages and elements, and the vessel size are defined.

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Further reading

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